Nestled along the banks of the River Scheldt, Antwerp is a city that beautifully blends rich history, vibrant culture, and modern innovation. Known as the diamond capital of the world and the birthplace of famous painter Peter Paul Rubens, Antwerp promises an enchanting journey for every visitor. In this article, we will explore some of the city’s most notable public sources, attractions, and hidden gems.
The Cathedral of Our Lady – A defining landmark of Antwerp, the Cathedral of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal) is an architectural marvel. Completed in 1521, it took 169 years to build and is renowned for its towering spire, which reaches 123 meters. Inside the cathedral, visitors can admire works by Rubens, including “The Descent from the Cross” and “The Assumption of the Virgin Mary.” The cathedral’s magnificent Gothic architecture and its collection of art make it a must-see.
The Antwerp Zoo – One of the oldest zoos in the world, the Antwerp Zoo, opened in 1843, is located right next to the Antwerp Central Station. Home to over 5,000 animals from more than 950 species, the zoo offers a unique experience with its beautiful gardens and Art Nouveau architecture. Visitors can see rare species like the okapi, and the zoo’s conservation efforts are also commendable.
Antwerp Central Station – Dubbed the “Railway Cathedral,” Antwerp Central Station is a stunning example of railway architecture. Completed in 1905, the station features an impressive dome and a lavishly decorated interior. It has been ranked among the top five most beautiful train stations in the world. Don’t miss the chance to snap some photos of this architectural masterpiece.
Museum aan de Stroom (MAS) – Standing tall by the docks of the Eilandje district, the MAS museum is a striking red sandstone building that tells the story of Antwerp’s history and its connection to the world. Opened in 2011, the museum offers extensive collections on themes like maritime history, trade, and cultural encounters. The rooftop provides panoramic views of the city and port, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.
The Port of Antwerp – As one of the largest ports in the world, the Port of Antwerp plays a crucial role in international trade. Visitors can take a guided harbor tour to learn about the port’s operations and its significance to global commerce. The port area is also home to the futuristic Port House, designed by Zaha Hadid, which is a must-visit for architecture buffs.
Plantin-Moretus Museum – For book lovers and history aficionados, the Plantin-Moretus Museum is a jewel. This UNESCO World Heritage site was once the home and workplace of Christophe Plantin, a pioneering printer, and his successor, Jan Moretus. The museum houses the world’s oldest printing presses, dating back to the 16th century, and offers a glimpse into the early days of book printing and typography.
The Diamond District – Antwerp’s Diamond District is synonymous with the global diamond trade. Around 84% of the world’s rough diamonds pass through Antwerp, making it a significant hub for traders and buyers. Visitors can explore the shops and visit the DIVA Museum, which delves into the fascinating history of diamonds, jewelry, and silverware.
Rubenshuis – Step into the life of the renowned Baroque artist Peter Paul Rubens at his former residence and studio, Rubenshuis. Located in the heart of Antwerp, this beautifully restored house showcases many of Rubens’ masterpieces and personal collections. The meticulous renovation offers insights into his artistic process and the opulent lifestyle of the era.
The Grote Markt – The Grote Markt (Great Market Square) in Antwerp is the city’s beating heart. Surrounded by historic guildhalls, the Renaissance-style City Hall, and the Brabo Fountain, the square is always buzzing with activity. Seasonal events, markets, and cafes make it an ideal place to soak up the local atmosphere. During Christmas, the square transforms into a winter wonderland with a festive market and ice rink.
The Red Star Line Museum – Discover the stories of immigrants who traveled from Europe to America aboard the Red Star Line ships at this poignant museum. The Red Star Line Museum captures the hopes, dreams, and challenges faced by those who embarked on transatlantic voyages from Antwerp between 1873 and 1934. Personal testimonies, photographs, and artifacts bring these historical journeys to life.
ModeMuseum (MoMu) – Fashion enthusiasts should not miss the ModeMuseum (MoMu), which celebrates Antwerp’s significant contributions to the fashion world. The museum showcases rotating exhibitions of contemporary fashion, textiles, and avant-garde designs. Its extensive collection highlights the city’s influence on global fashion trends.
The Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp (KMSKA) – Reopened in 2022 after extensive renovations, the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp (KMSKA) boasts an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and drawings from the 14th to the 20th centuries. The museum features masterpieces by Flemish Primitives, Peter Paul Rubens, and other prominent artists. The combination of old masters and modern art creates a dynamic and enriching experience for visitors.
Cogels-Osylei – For a taste of Antwerp’s architectural diversity, take a stroll down Cogels-Osylei in the Zurenborg district. This street is renowned for its eclectic mix of architectural styles, including Art Nouveau, Neoclassical, and Gothic Revival. The colorful and ornate façades make Cogels-Osylei a delightful destination for architecture enthusiasts and photographers.
De Koninck Brewery – Beer lovers are in for a treat at the De Koninck Brewery, Antwerp’s oldest brewery, established in 1833. Here, visitors can take an interactive tour to learn about the brewing process and the history of Belgian beer. Sampling the brewery’s signature Bolleke beer is a must-do while visiting.
Meir Shopping Street – No visit to Antwerp is complete without some retail therapy on Meir, the city’s most famous shopping street. Stretching from Antwerp Central Station to the Cathedral of Our Lady, Meir is lined with a mix of high-end boutiques, international brands, and charming local shops. Historic buildings and palaces, such as the Stadsfeestzaal, add charm to this bustling shopping destination.
Antwerp is a city that captivates with its blend of historical richness, cultural vibrancy, and contemporary allure. Whether you are wandering through its medieval streets, exploring its world-class museums, or experiencing its lively markets, Antwerp promises an unforgettable adventure for all who visit.
