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The Old City Hall in Vienna: an almost forgotten landmark from the Middle Ages

Vienna has countless beautiful buildings, and one of them is the Old City Hall at Wipplingerstraße 6-8 in Vienna’s 1st district. The beautiful Baroque façade and its opulent portal alone are impressive. I marvel at the magnificent portal sculptures every time I see them. On the west side, they embody justice and goodness, and on the east side, they symbolize public trust and piety. Both were designed by Johann Martin Fischer in 1781. Particularly beautiful is the late Gothic work, the angel sculpture on the corner, which dates from the 15th century and was originally located at house number 526, the Taschnerhaus am Ankerhof. The history of this town hall is very interesting. The Old Town Hall was the direct neighbor of the estate of the city judge Hymo, who conspired against the Habsburg rulers in 1309. As a result, his house was confiscated for the community, and so the town hall could be expanded in a representative manner after the Second Turkish Siege in 1683. I entered the Old Town Hall and walked into the magnificent courtyard. There, under the Baroque balcony supported by cherubs, I discovered the Andromeda Fountain, created in 1741 by the famous sculptor Georg Raphael Donner. A lead relief depicts Perseus rushing to free Andromeda from the sea monster. The fountain is really worth seeing, and the city council’s ordinances were read out on the Baroque balcony with its wrought-iron railing. Another highlight is the Salvator Chapel, which protrudes into the eastern courtyard with its unique Renaissance portal facing Salvatorgasse. This Renaissance portal is a special attraction, as it is one of the few Renaissance monuments in Vienna. The imposing portal with its war craft emblems and ornamented columns, the double architrave, the half-figures of Christ and Mary in the tympanum, and the shield bearers on either side can be classified as Gothic in terms of its figurative elements. However, its framing and ornamentation are clearly influenced by the early Renaissance in northern Italy. The interior of the Old Town Hall is also remarkable, especially the Baroque stucco by Albert Camesina in the Great Hall and the historic interior architecture of the Old Council Chamber, which are only accessible on special occasions. Today, the Old Town Hall houses the offices of the municipal district administration for the 1st and 8th districts and the citizen services. I was really pleasantly surprised by the beauty of the Old City Hall with its magnificent Baroque façade, the wonderful fountain in the courtyard, and the unique Renaissance portal to Salvatorgasse. The Old City Hall is truly an almost forgotten sight in Vienna that holds wonderful treasures.

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