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The world-famous windmills of Kinderdijk

One of the most famous sights in the Netherlands is the 19 historic windmills in the small village of Kinderdijk, located 15 kilometers south of Rotterdam in the province of South Holland. This village, which is part of the Alblasserwaard polder landscape below sea level, was once called Elhoust, and there are numerous theories about its current name.

The most famous legend about the name dates back to the flood disaster in 1421. After the storm had subsided, the survivors saw a cradle floating in the water. When they finally pulled the cradle ashore, they found a healthy, sleeping baby inside. For these reasons, the place was given the name “Kinderdijk,” which means “children’s dike.” At Kinderdijk, the rivers Noord and Lek converge, and dikes were built to prevent the land from flooding when too much water accumulated in the rivers. This land, protected by the dike, is called a polder. As early as the Middle Ages, water accumulated in the polder, which people tried to remove through canals, but this soon ceased to work. Windmills were therefore built to pump the water into another basin, which was occasionally drained into the river. The 19 windmills at Kinderdijk are still in working order. However, most of the water is now removed by electric pumping stations. The ingenious system of mills and pumping stations is so unique worldwide that the area has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. Most of the mills are still inhabited today. However, two mills, the Overwaard museum mill and the Blokweer museum mill, are open to the public. Since 1738, eight red brick mills with slate shingle roofs have stood in a staggered formation on the Nederwaard polder. These mills are known as “ground sails” because their sails reach almost to the ground. Two years later, eight windmills, known as octagonal polder mills, were also built in the east on the Overwaard polder. These wooden mills have thatched roofs and blades that are 28 meters long. Not far from there are three more windmills, of which the “De Blokker” or “Blokweer” mill is the oldest in the complex. This rocking mill was built in 1630, but fell victim to several fires, most recently in 1997. Its current version dates from 2001. Incidentally, it is the only windmill whose paddle wheel is located outside the mill. Until 1957, there were even 20 windmills. But after it collapsed, it was demolished. The windmills of Kinderdijk are a unique open-air museum that is free to visit, unless you want to visit the two museum mills. Tickets are available at the modern visitor center, which also houses a souvenir shop, a café, and restrooms. I enjoyed my trip to the windmills of Kinderdijk, which are rightly considered one of the most popular attractions in the Netherlands, as they allow you to experience the country’s national symbol up close.

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