Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia, is a fascinating destination for anyone wishing to combine history, architecture and vibrant city life. With a history stretching back over 1,250 years, the city is a true gem in the heart of Germany, just waiting to be discovered. From majestic buildings to mysterious myths – Erfurt captivates with its diversity.
A journey to the heart of Thuringia – Even on arrival, Erfurt impresses with its unmistakable charm. The Old Town, one of the largest medieval city centres in Germany, invites you to explore. Winding alleys, dreamy courtyards and magnificent buildings open up a world to visitors where history comes alive. But before delving into the details, it’s worth taking a first look at the city’s skyline: the towers of Erfurt Cathedral and St Severus’ Church dominate the cityscape and are an absolute must-see for every visitor. Erfurt Cathedral rises majestically on the Domberg and is one of Erfurt’s most famous landmarks. Its origins date back to the year 742, making it one of the oldest churches in Germany. Particularly impressive are the Gothic window in the choir and the ‘Gloriosa’, known as the world’s largest free-swinging medieval bell. Right next to the cathedral stands St. Severus’ Church, whose late-Gothic architecture also captivates visitors. Together, the two buildings form a unique backdrop that is particularly impressive at sunset.
Krämerbrücke: Where history comes to life – Another highlight of the city is the Krämerbrücke, one of Thuringia’s most famous photo opportunities. This bridge, lined entirely with houses, resembles a medieval street stretching across the River Gera. Originally built in 1325, the Krämerbrücke has been renovated and rebuilt several times, yet remains a testament to historical architecture. Today, cosy shops, craft shops and cafés draw visitors into the lovingly designed little houses, making this bridge a place where history and modern life come together in a unique way.
Legends and stories from Erfurt – But Erfurt is not only captivating for its architecture – the city also has countless stories and legends to tell. One of the best known is the legend of the ‘Erfurt Latrine Disaster’, a curious event from the year 1184. During a court session, the floor in the hall of Erfurt’s Petersberg collapsed, and many distinguished guests fell into the latrine below. This tragicomic event even found its way into literary works and shows that Erfurt has always been the scene of extraordinary occurrences. Another fascinating story is the legend of the ‘Red Ox’. This myth tells of a wealthy merchant whose cursed treasures are said to lie buried deep underground. However, anyone who dares to search for these treasures is haunted by the ghost of the red ox – a legend that continues to capture the imagination of locals and visitors alike to this day.
The Petersberg: A fortress with a view – A visit to the Petersberg is simply a must for explorers. The citadel, one of the largest and best-preserved Baroque city fortresses in Europe, offers not only a fascinating history but also a breathtaking view over the city’s rooftops. Particularly worth seeing is the underground tunnel system, which once served defensive purposes and can now be explored on guided tours. The complex gives an impression of just how strategically important Erfurt has been over the centuries. In addition to the fortress, Petersberg also offers smaller highlights such as the garden of the former Cistercian monastery and a historic wine press. Here, nature meets culture, and visitors can feel the pulse of the past whilst taking a stroll.
Culinary discoveries and modern culture – Anyone needing a break after so much history and architecture will find plenty of opportunities in the city to indulge in culinary delights. Typical Thuringian specialities such as the famous Thuringian bratwurst or hearty Thuringian dumplings feature on almost every menu. The restaurants and cafés along the fish market are particularly recommended, as this is where city life is concentrated and you can watch the hustle and bustle. Erfurt is also a cultural hotspot. In addition to its historical sights, the city offers a wide range of events and exhibitions. The Erfurt Theatre, the Kunstforum and numerous small galleries showcase the city’s creative heart and leave nothing to be desired.
A city of learning – Erfurt is not only a city of history, but also a city of knowledge. As far back as the Middle Ages, the city was known for its scholarship, a reputation largely thanks to the University of Erfurt. Martin Luther, arguably the university’s most famous student, spent formative years of his life here. The Augustinian monastery, where Luther lived as a monk, is now a place of remembrance and offers fascinating insights into his life and work. The University of Erfurt, which has once again become an important centre of learning since its re-establishment in 1994, continues to contribute to the city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere. Young people from all over the world shape the cityscape and lend Erfurt a lively, modern flair.
Hidden treasures off the beaten track – Those wishing to discover Erfurt beyond the main sights will find a wealth of hidden treasures in the city. A stroll through egapark, one of Germany’s largest flower and leisure parks, offers peace and relaxation. The themed gardens and the impressive orchid exhibition are particularly worth seeing. Another highlight is the Natural History Museum, which offers fascinating insights into Thuringia’s flora and fauna. Here, you can not only marvel at exotic animal species but also learn about the region’s fascinating geological features.
An unforgettable experience – Erfurt is a city that welcomes its visitors with open arms and allows them to immerse themselves in its history and present. Whether you’re exploring the medieval old town, discovering ancient legends or savouring regional delicacies – Thuringia’s capital has something to offer everyone. A stroll through the city’s narrow streets feels like a journey through time, where the past is palpable at every turn. And yet, at the same time, Erfurt demonstrates how elegantly tradition and modernity can be combined. Anyone looking for a place that offers both cultural diversity and a fascinating history should definitely add a weekend in Erfurt to their list. It is an experience that will linger in the memory for a long time, and an invitation to discover the hidden treasures of this unique city.
